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The discharge educational needs of Mastectomy patients

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KMID : 1128619980020020097
ÃÖ¼Ò¿µ ( Choi So-Young ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Á¤¿ÁºÐ ( Jeong Ok-Bun ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the discharge educational needs of mastectomy patients. The subject of study was 85 discharge patients after mastectomy at one general hospital in Gyeongsang university hospital. The instrument used for this study was questionnaire by Kwon£¦Eun(1998) in base.
The data was collected from June 1st to september 30, 1998, data analysis used to SPSS, t-test£¦ ANOVA were done to determine the effect of patients' background on their care need.
The findings were follows;
1)Mean score of total of need items was 3.16. Of 4 categories, mean score of informational need was 3.18, the highest score, exercise and general activity need 3.17, social economic need 2.96, emotional need 2.94. Informational needs were 3 subcategories. Character of disease and prognosis needs was high score.

2) In the Informational need category, there were 3 subcategories with 22 item. In character of disease and prognosis, knowledge of test was the high score(4.29), possibility of contamination informations, traditional therapy use needs was the highest score(3.86). Effect to disease of breast feeding was the lowest. In medication needs, education need of Korean drug medication was the highest score, effect and sideeffect of discharge medication information was the lowest score.

3) In exercise or general activity need category, arm edema preventive methods, preventive exercise and activity was the highest, sexual relation and pregnancy and caution was the lowest.

4) In emotional category, With doctor, continuos relation was the highest, second, hobby activity support(3.16).

5) In socioeconomic category, cost of treatment process educational needs was the highest(3.61). housekeeping divide support(3.61), mastectomy patient meeting.

6) Educational need according to demographic characteristics showed a statistically significant difference according to age, marital state, educational level, job, time after discharge, treatment form.
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